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Risks of Restriction and Anorexia Nervosa

Restriction and Anorexia Nervosa

General Effects

  • Anemia, which can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, increased infections, and heart palpitations.

  • Fatigue and weakness, including fainting spells, sleep disruption, bad dreams, and mental fuzziness.

  • Gastrointestinal problems such as constipation, bloating, bowel irritation or nausea.

  • Bone density reduction (osteoporosis), increasing risk of fractures later in life.

  • Neurological problems and weakened immune system.

  • Muscular degeneration, resulting in weakness and loss of function.

  • Edema (swelling).

Skin and Hair

  • Growth of a downy layer of hair called lanugo all over the body, including the face, in an effort to keep the body warm.

  • Sunken eyes, hair loss, bloating, and dry skin.

  • Skin that becomes dry and blotchy and has an unhealthy gray or yellow cast.

Hormonal Effects

  • In females, absence of a period. In males, decreased testosterone.

  • Prepubertal patients may have arrested sexual maturity and growth failure.

  • Infertility, increased rates of miscarriage and other fetal complications.

Deadly Consequences

  • Electrolytes: Electrolyte abnormalities, such as low blood potassium, sodium and chloride, which can lead to irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) and possibly heart failure and death.

  • Heart: Changes in the heart muscle, where its beat becomes irregular, potentially leading to cardiac arrest and death.

  • Kidneys: Dehydration, kidney stones, and kidney failure may result in death.

  • Liver: Liver damage (made worse if substance abuse is also a factor) may result in death.

  • Psychological: Psychological consequences include depression and increased risk of suicide.

M. Brett Debney, MS, EdS, LCMHC, CCMHC

Phone: 336-686-3555

Email: brett@brettdebneylpc.com

Hours of Operation

Mon-Thur: 10a - 7pm

Fri: 10a - 4p

Sat & Sun: Closed

Address

3707 West Market Street, Suite D

Greensboro, NC 27403

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